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Effect of Nursing Organizational Culture, Organizational Health, and Job Crafting on Intent to Stay among Registered Nurses

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KMID : 0614820200260020172
Á¶ÇåÇÏ ( Cho Hun-Ha ) - °í½Å´ëÇб³ °£È£´ëÇÐ

±èÀº¿µ ( Kim Eun-Young ) - µ¿¾Æ´ëÇб³ °£È£ÇкÎ

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­´Â º´¿ø°£È£»çÀÇ °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È­, Á¶Á÷°Ç°­, Àâ Å©·¡ÇÁÆÃ, ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ µîÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°í À̵鰣ÀÇ °ü°è¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¿¬±¸¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© B½Ã¿¡ ¼ÒÀçÇÏ´Â 3°³ÀÇ Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«°æ·Â 6°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó ÀçÁ÷ ÁßÀÎ °£È£»ç 210¸íÀ» ÆíÀÇÃßÃâÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ÀÚ±â±âÀÔ½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ºÐ¼®°á°ú, ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀº °ü°èÁöÇâÀû °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È­(¥â=.17, p=.029), Á¶Á÷°Ç°­(¥â=.16, p=.043), Àâ Å©·¡ÇÁÆÃ(¥â=.17, p=.031), ¿¬·É(¥â=.25, p<.001)À̾ú°í, ÀÌµé ¿äÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 25%À̾ú´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú °£È£»çÀÇ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÁÖ¿ä ¿äÀÎÀº °ü°èÁöÇâÀû °£È£Á¶Á÷¹®È­, Á¶Á÷°Ç°­, ÀâÅ©·¡ÇÁÆÃ, ¿¬·ÉÀ̾úÀ¸¸ç, ÀÌ´Â °£È£»ç ÀçÁ÷ÀǵµÀÇ 25%¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. Áï °£È£»çÀÇ ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ´Â °£È£Á¶Á÷ÀÌ °ü°èÁöÇâÀûÀ̸ç È°±âÂ÷°í °Ç°­ÇÑ »óŸ¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ¼ö·Ï ³ôÀ½À» È®ÀÎÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ °£È£»ç °³ÀÎÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ÁÖµµÀû, ´Éµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î º¯È­½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àâ Å©·¡ÇÁÆà Á¤µµ°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ÀçÁ÷Àǵµ°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁüÀ» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î º¼ ¶§, À¯´ÉÇÏ°í °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °£È£»ç¸¦ ¿À·§µ¿¾È Á¶Á÷¿¡ º¸À¯Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â °ü°èÁöÇâÀû Á¶Á÷¹®È­¸¦ °­È­ÇÏ°í Á¶Á÷°Ç°­ ¼öÁØÀ» ³ôÀ̸ç Àâ Å©·¡ÇÁÆÃÀ» Áö¿øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Á¶Á÷Â÷¿øÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of nursing organizational culture, organizational health, and job crafting on intent to stay among registered nurses.

Methods: A cross sectional study design was used in this study. The participants were 210 nurses working at three hospitals in B city, South Korea. Data were collected from March 2 to 31 2018. A self-report questionnaire was used. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analyses with the IBM/SPSS 25.0 for Window Program.

Results: Factors affecting intent to stay among registered nurses included relation oriented culture of nursing organization (¥â=.17, p=.029), organizational health (¥â=.16, p=.043), job crafting (¥â=.17, p=.031), and age (¥â=.25, p<.001), and these variables explained 25.0% of intent to stay (F=17.37, p<.001).

Conclusion: These findings show that there is a correlation between relation oriented culture of nursing organizational culture, organizational health, job crafting, and intent to stay among registered nurses. In order to increase nurses¡¯ retention, it is important to establish a relation oriented culture in the nursing organization and to improve organizational health. Also, more attention should be paid to create positive job crafting to increase nurses¡¯ intent to stay.
KeyWords
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Job crafting, Nurse, Organizational culture, Organizational health, Personnel turnover
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed